Rating Rationale
June 27, 2023 | Mumbai
GPT Infraprojects Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Positive'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.490 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Positive (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has revised its outlook on long term bank facilities GPT Infraprojects Ltd (GPT; part of the GPT group) to ‘Positive’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at CRISIL BBB+. Short term rating has been reaffirmed at ‘CRISIL A2’.

 

The revision in outlook reflects GPT’s improved business risk marked by moderate revenue growth rate with CAGR of 9% during the last four fiscals ended FY23, while operating margin remained moderate at more than 11% during the same period. Healthy order book from established principles provides strength to the business risk profile. Streamlined project execution and improvement in bill realization cycle has led to reduction in unbilled revenue amount.  The same has led to improved working capital cycle marked by GCA days of around 237 days in FY23 (previously 292 days in FY21). Further, with no major increment in external borrowing, absence of any major debt funded capex plans and reduced working capital cycle, debt protection metrics has also improved marked by interest coverage of more than 2.5 times in FY23 (previously 2.2 times in FY21). Going forward, improvement in working capital cycle and its impact on interest coverage and liquidity will remain key rating sensitivity factor.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the promoter in the civil construction business, and the strong project execution capabilities, healthy order pipeline and moderate financial risk profile of the company. These rating strengths are partially offset by working capital intensive operations and the exposure to risks arising from the tender-based nature of business.

Analytical Approach:

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of GPT and its subsidiaries, GPT Investments Pvt Ltd, GPT Concrete Products South Africa (Pty) Ltd, Jogbani Highway Pvt Ltd and associate, GPT TransNamib Concrete Sleepers (Pty) Limited (together referred to as the GPT group), as these all entities are under a common management and engaged in the same business and have significant financial linkages.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Extensive experience of the promoter and strong project execution capabilities: Benefits from the four decade-long experience of the promoter and strong understanding of local market dynamics along with healthy relationships with customers and suppliers should continue to support the business. Strong track record and project execution capabilities majorly in Eastern and Northern India have helped the company bag orders and have a healthy order book position of Rs 2276 crore as on 31st  March 2023.

 

  • Healthy order book position: Large pipeline of unexecuted orders worth nearly Rs 2276 crore (which is about 2.8 times the revenue of fiscal 2023) provides steady revenue visibility. The average execution cycle lies in the range of 2-3 years depending on the size of the project.

 

  • Moderate financial risk profile: Financial risk profile is marked by a sizeable networth and moderate gearing of Rs.271 crore and 0.9 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2023 (previously Rs.237 crore and 1.1 times, respectively in FY21). Improved accretion to reserve and profitability should help networth improve further. Interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios were comfortable at 2.5 times and 0.21 time, respectively, for fiscal 2023.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Working capital-intensive operations: Gross current assets (GCAs) were high at 237 days as on March 31 2023, given the inherent nature of the civil construction business. The company has higher unbilled revenue as the business model entails construction of bridges with longer execution periods and billing is done on milestone basis only after approval by respective authorities.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition and risks inherent in tender-based operations: Revenue and profitability depend on the ability to win tenders. Intense competition prompts players to bid aggressively so as to bag contracts, and thus restricts the operating margin to a moderate level. Amidst the inherent cyclicality, sustaining the operating margin through operating efficiency becomes critical. Uncertified work done on the project remains unbilled, as billing is done on milestone basis after certification of a portion of work done as per the tender terms.

Liquidity: Adequate

Average month-end bank limit utilization for the last 12 months ended May 2023 has remained adequate at around 93.6%. Liquidity remains adequate due to reduced working capital cycle and sufficient net cash accruals, expected at more than Rs.55-60 crore per fiscal against term debt obligations of Rs 10-11 crore in the medium term. Moderate cash and cash equivalents (including encumbered as well as unencumbered cash) of more than Rs.25.5 crore as on March 31, 2023 showcases moderate liquidity. Current ratio remains moderate at 1.3 times as on March 31, 2023.

Outlook: Positive

CRISIL Ratings believes GPT will continue to benefit from its established market position in the construction business, over the medium term

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Strong revenue growth rate along with improved operating margin of more than 13% leading to interest coverage of more than 3 times
  • Improved working capital management marked by GCAs days of around 230 days while maintaining moderate bank limit utilization and no major debt funded capex plans adversely impacting the capital structure

 

Downward factors:

  • Decline in scale or margin leading to cash accrual below Rs 30 crore
  • Any debt-funded capital expenditure or stretch in working capital cycle weakening the financial risk profile and overall liquidity

About the Company

GPTIL is the flagship company of the GPT Group, which undertakes civil infrastructure projects and manufactures concrete sleepers and healthcare. GPTIL has been promoted by Mr Dwarika Prasad Tantia, the chairman and Mr Shree Gopal Tantia, the managing director. Mr Atul Tantia and Mr Vaibhav Tantia (sons of Mr DP Tantia) are the chief financial officer and chief operating officer, respectively.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2023

2022

Revenue

Rs crore

809.15

674.52

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

29.77

22.94

PAT margin

%

3.68

3.40

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.9

1.0

Interest coverage

Times

2.52

2.45

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 245 NA CRISIL A2
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 175 NA CRISIL BBB+/Positive
NA Proposed Non Fund based limits NA NA NA 70 NA CRISIL A2

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

GPT Infraprojects Ltd

100%

Common management and same business

Jogbani Highway Pvt Ltd

74%

Subsidiary of GPTIL

GPT Investments Pvt Ltd

100%

Subsidiary of GPTIL

GPT Concrete Products South Africa (Pty) Ltd

59%

Subsidiary of GPTIL

GPT TransNamib Concrete Sleepers (Pty) Limited

37%

Associate of GPTIL

RMS GPT Ghana Limited

60%

Subsidiary of GPTIL

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 175.0 CRISIL BBB+/Positive   -- 12-04-22 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 31-03-22 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 315.0 CRISIL A2   -- 12-04-22 CRISIL A2   --   -- --
      --   -- 31-03-22 CRISIL A2   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 30 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 5 IDBI Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 40 Bank of India CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 40 UCO Bank CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 45 Punjab National Bank CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 15 Indian Bank CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 5.5 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Bank Guarantee 64.5 State Bank of India CRISIL A2
Cash Credit 10 Bank of India CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 20 UCO Bank CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 25 Punjab National Bank CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 24 Indian Bank CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 9.5 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 6.5 ICICI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 55 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 11.5 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Cash Credit 13.5 IDBI Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Positive
Proposed Non Fund based limits 70 Not Applicable CRISIL A2
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

Media Relations
Analytical Contacts
Customer Service Helpdesk

Aveek Datta
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 99204 93912
B: +91 22 3342 3000
AVEEK.DATTA@crisil.com

Prakruti Jani
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
M: +91 98678 68976
B: +91 22 3342 3000
PRAKRUTI.JANI@crisil.com

Rutuja Gaikwad 
Media Relations
CRISIL Limited
B: +91 22 3342 3000
Rutuja.Gaikwad@ext-crisil.com


Jaya Mirpuri
Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 20 4018 1926
jaya.mirpuri@crisil.com


Argha Chanda
Associate Director
CRISIL Ratings Limited
D:+91 33 4011 8210
argha.chanda@crisil.com


Vishnu Sinha
Manager
CRISIL Ratings Limited
B:+91 33 4011 8200
vishnu.sinha@crisil.com
Timings: 10.00 am to 7.00 pm
Toll free Number:1800 267 1301

For a copy of Rationales / Rating Reports:
CRISILratingdesk@crisil.com
 
For Analytical queries:
ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com


 

Note for Media:
This rating rationale is transmitted to you for the sole purpose of dissemination through your newspaper/magazine/agency. The rating rationale may be used by you in full or in part without changing the meaning or context thereof but with due credit to CRISIL Ratings. However, CRISIL Ratings alone has the sole right of distribution (whether directly or indirectly) of its rationales for consideration or otherwise through any media including websites and portals.


About CRISIL Ratings Limited (A subsidiary of CRISIL Limited, an S&P Global Company)

CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, non-convertible/convertible/partially convertible bonds and debentures, perpetual bonds, bank hybrid capital instruments, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, partial guarantees and other structured debt instruments. We have rated over 33,000 large and mid-scale corporates and financial institutions. We have also instituted several innovations in India in the rating business, including ratings for municipal bonds, partially guaranteed instruments and infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs).
 
CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings') is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited ('CRISIL'). CRISIL Ratings Limited is registered in India as a credit rating agency with the Securities and Exchange Board of India ("SEBI").
 
For more information, visit www.crisilratings.com 

 



About CRISIL Limited

CRISIL is a leading, agile and innovative global analytics company driven by its mission of making markets function better. 

It is India’s foremost provider of ratings, data, research, analytics and solutions with a strong track record of growth, culture of innovation, and global footprint.

It has delivered independent opinions, actionable insights, and efficient solutions to over 100,000 customers through businesses that operate from India, the US, the UK, Argentina, Poland, China, Hong Kong and Singapore.

It is majority owned by S&P Global Inc, a leading provider of transparent and independent ratings, benchmarks, analytics and data to the capital and commodity markets worldwide.

For more information, visit www.crisil.com

Connect with us: TWITTER | LINKEDIN | YOUTUBE | FACEBOOK


CRISIL PRIVACY NOTICE
 
CRISIL respects your privacy. We may use your contact information, such as your name, address and email id to fulfil your request and service your account and to provide you with additional information from CRISIL. For further information on CRISIL's privacy policy please visit www.crisil.com.



DISCLAIMER

This disclaimer is part of and applies to each credit rating report and/or credit rating rationale ('report') that is provided by CRISIL Ratings Limited ('CRISIL Ratings'). To avoid doubt, the term 'report' includes the information, ratings and other content forming part of the report. The report is intended for the jurisdiction of India only. This report does not constitute an offer of services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in the report is to be construed as CRISIL Ratings providing or intending to provide any services in jurisdictions where CRISIL Ratings does not have the necessary licenses and/or registration to carry out its business activities referred to above. Access or use of this report does not create a client relationship between CRISIL Ratings and the user.

We are not aware that any user intends to rely on the report or of the manner in which a user intends to use the report. In preparing our report we have not taken into consideration the objectives or particular needs of any particular user. It is made abundantly clear that the report is not intended to and does not constitute an investment advice. The report is not an offer to sell or an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment in any securities, instruments, facilities or solicitation of any kind to enter into any deal or transaction with the entity to which the report pertains. The report should not be the sole or primary basis for any investment decision within the meaning of any law or regulation (including the laws and regulations applicable in the US).

Ratings from CRISIL Ratings are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any securities/instruments or to make any investment decisions. Any opinions expressed here are in good faith, are subject to change without notice, and are only current as of the stated date of their issue. CRISIL Ratings assumes no obligation to update its opinions following publication in any form or format although CRISIL Ratings may disseminate its opinions and analysis. The rating contained in the report is not a substitute for the skill, judgment and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment or other business decisions. The recipients of the report should rely on their own judgment and take their own professional advice before acting on the report in any way. CRISIL Ratings or its associates may have other commercial transactions with the entity to which the report pertains.

Neither CRISIL Ratings nor its affiliates, third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents (collectively, 'CRISIL Ratings Parties') guarantee the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of the report, and no CRISIL Ratings Party shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein, regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of any part of the report. EACH CRISIL RATINGS PARTY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. In no event shall any CRISIL Ratings Party be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential damages, costs, expenses, legal fees or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs) in connection with any use of any part of the report even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

CRISIL Ratings may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of the instruments, facilities, securities or from obligors. Public ratings and analysis by CRISIL Ratings, as are required to be disclosed under the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (and other applicable regulations, if any), are made available on its website, www.crisilratings.com (free of charge). Reports with more detail and additional information may be available for subscription at a fee - more details about ratings by CRISIL Ratings are available here: www.crisilratings.com.

CRISIL Ratings and its affiliates do not act as a fiduciary. While CRISIL Ratings has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, CRISIL Ratings does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives and/or relies on in its reports. CRISIL Ratings has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. CRISIL Ratings has in place a ratings code of conduct and policies for managing conflict of interest. For details please refer to:
https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/regulatory-disclosures/highlighted-policies.html.

Rating criteria by CRISIL Ratings are generally available without charge to the public on the CRISIL Ratings public website, www.crisilratings.com. For latest rating information on any instrument of any company rated by CRISIL Ratings, you may contact the CRISIL Ratings desk at crisilratingdesk@crisil.com, or at (0091) 1800 267 1301.

This report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person or in any form without prior written consent from CRISIL Ratings.

All rights reserved @ CRISIL Ratings Limited. CRISIL Ratings is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRISIL Limited.

 

 

CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject instrument. For details on CRISIL Ratings' use of 'PP-MLD' please refer to the notes to Rating scale for Debt Instruments and Structured Finance Instruments at the following link: https://www.crisil.com/en/home/our-businesses/ratings/credit-ratings-scale.html